HARARE - The Community Working Group on Health (CWGH) has condemned the obstruction of injured citizens from emergency medical services in the wake of the violence that rocked the country during the stay-away.
CWG executive director Itai Rusike expressed concern over the consequences of the current situation of violence against citizens’ rights to health and health care.
Violent protests erupted across the country earlier this week following President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s unpopular decision to hike fuel prices.
Soldiers reportedly prevented all movement by civilians, disabling those severely hurt from accessing medical facilities.
Rusike has slammed this behaviour and called upon government to ensure that citizens’ right to medical treatment are not infringed upon.
“Urgent action should be taken to prevent and deal with such acts of violence and that health services should be safe zones. The State is responsible for ensuring the right to life and access to health services, and thus the protection of health workers and clients seeking health care.
“To this end the CWGH calls for active measures to take decisive action against any person obstructing a citizen access to emergency medical services or interfering in the delivery of that emergency service,” he said.
CWGH has also urged government to take decisive action against perpetrators of violence and assault on citizens and to ensure that any victim of injury, assault or other acts of violence are afforded normal and reasonable access to emergency medical services.
“Acts of violence perpetrated against ordinary citizens, (through beatings and gunshot). Abduction and threat of physical assault are too many to list. Protection of health facilities and creation of safe zones demands some form of preventive policing,” Rusike said.
The executive director added that government should protect health facilities against invasion, intimidation of any sort or closure and ensure that health facilities constitute safe zones where intimidation cannot take place.
This comes after Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights a total (ZADHR) released a report sharing critical information on the human rights crisis in the country following the outbreak of the violent protests.
According to the report, 172 people injured were attended to. Sixty-eight of the cases were from gunshot wounds whilst the remainder were from assaults with sharp objects, booted feet, batons, sjamboks and tarmac abrasions.
The doctors’ association described the state’s response as disproportionate, pointing out how some patients were brutally dragged out of the hospital against doctors’ orders.
“ZADHR also witnessed with shock and condemnation the dragging of patients with life-threatening conditions to court. There are cases of patients who had chest trauma (haemopneumothorax) and fractured limbs (femur) that were forcibly taken from hospital to attend court despite the advice of doctors.
“ZADHR has on record that 17 individuals have to date undergone emergency surgery as they had life-threatening conditions. More cases continue to be reported to the association as many people
Junior doctors ‘arm-twisted’ to shelve strike
More doctors report for duty
Free maternity services require solid funding
THE heavily pregnant woman lying on the floor in a maternity ward at Harare Central Hospital stretches out her hand to greet First Lady Auxillia Mnangagwa.
BY PHYLLIS MBANJE
An unidentified expecting mother at Harare Central Hospital (right) has to make do on the floor due to shortage of beds in the maternity wing
For the briefest moment, the woman forgets about the hard, cold and uncomfortable surface and basks in the glow of being in the presence of “greatness”.
A wide grin splits her youthful face and she nods her head as the First Lady whispers some congratulatory words.
But once the colourful parade and its entourage has moved on, reality sinks right back in and once again the pregnant woman and her colleagues in the overcrowded maternity ward crouch back into their makeshift beds on the floor.
Harare and Parirenyatwa hospitals’ maternity wards, just like in most public health facilities across the country, are swamped with patients and many have resorted to sleeping on the floor.
This follows the scrapping of maternity user fees in accordance with the government policy.
During a tour of Harare Hospital’s maternity wards on the side-lines of the handover of the refurbished maternity wards by the First Lady recently, there was quite a huge number of women using floor beds.
This sad scenario apparently has become the norm in public hospitals.
Harare Hospital has a carrying capacity of around 100 women, but is currently being stretched to accommodate between 150 and 200 women. This also means pressure on the ablution facilities.
The government’s policy on free maternal health has seen a lot of women seeking help at the country’s major referral centres, Harare Central Hospital and Parirenyatwa.
Council clinics are still charging maternity fees and so many women will end up at government health facilities which are offering these for free.
A tour of Parirenyatwa also revealed the same problems. Maternity wards are full to capacity with many women using makeshifts beds.
“We handle births exceeding 20 in one night and this weighs heavily on the staff that have to work extra to contain the situation,” said a nurse who declined to be named.
She said the staffing levels had not increased and the wards had not expanded to cater for the overwhelming number of women.
“This will ultimately compromise services because the staff will be exhausted from handling so many women.
The women, however, had mixed reactions. Some were quite happy to even have the floor bed as long as they were not paying for it.
“I did not have the maternity fees for the council clinic where I stay so I came here to Parirenyatwa,” said a young first-time mother showing off her baby.
However, others felt that it was dehumanising to sleep on the floor and if they had a choice they would not agree to the set up.
The hospital’s public relations manager Linos Dhire said indeed the maternity wards were overstretched but they could not turn away pregnant women.
“The floor beds have been adopted to manage the ever increasing number of pregnant women who come for the free services. It is a good policy, only that the space is not big enough,” he said.
Community Working Group on Health director Itai Rusike said the abolishment of user fees should be backed up by provision of adequate resources.
“The blanket removal of user fees for pregnant women without clear vetting mechanisms for those that can still afford to pay presents a high risk of suffocating the public health delivery system,” he said.
Rusike also said government may need to seriously look at the long outstanding issue of building district hospitals in major cities to decongest the central hospitals.
“Resources must trickle down to the primary care level to avoid the assumption that the higher levels are better funded and better equipped,” he said.
“Unfortunately, it is not clear on how the ministry is going to fund the gap as pregnant women and under five children constitute the majority of the patients.”
Since 2009, the Health ministry has not been allocating significant resources for maternal and child care services.
This has created an over reliance on donor pools which are not sustainable.
Rusike said the free user fee policy for pregnant women and children under five should not just be political rhetoric.
“The health broken institutions need support with resources from the national budget. We need to protect the dignity of patients once they are admitted in our health institutions,” he said.
Speaking on the issue, Fungisayi Dube from the Citizens Health Watch said the policy was not practicable.
“It cannot be operationalised. It is sad and I do not think there is an effort to change things yet.”
Not The Time For Blame Game- CWGH
Ncube criticised over failure to prioritise health
Gvt To Blame For Recurrent Doctors Strikes- CWGH
FAILURE by government to come up with a pro poor national budget which priorities basic health needs, is the leading cause for perennial strikes by medical doctors and other health staff, the Community Working Group on Health (CWGH) has said.
By Michael Gwarisa
Within a single year, doctors have twice embarked on nationwide strikes that have crippled operations at all major health institutions resulting in the untold suffering of patients and possibly numerous deaths that could have been avoided.
CWGH Executive Director Mr Itai Rusike said it was shocking that doctors were striking over the same issues they downed tools for early this year a development which shows lack urgency and seriousness of behalf of government.
“What is most disturbing and worrying is that the doctors are striking over the same issues that they were demanding in March this year and which the government had publicly pledged to address to ensure normalcy in the health sector. Then like today, the doctors are protesting against the severe shortages of medicines in public hospitals, poor working conditions, dilapidated infrastructure and obsolete medical equipment.
“They are also demanding that they be paid in foreign currency to cushion themselves from the worsening economic decline characterized by rising prices of basic commodities and high inflation. The Community Working Group on Health (CWGH) is worried that these are the same grievances that government pledged to address in March this year — together with the provision of non-cash incentives like free duty car imports for doctors – but nine months down the line nothing has come to fruition,” said Rusike.
He reminded that it was government’s national obligation to see that its citizens have access to quality and affordable health services as guaranteed in section 76 of the country’s Constitution. And that responsibility can only be achieved when health personnel like doctors, physicians and nurses are working normally.
“Section 76 further states that, “No person may be refused emergency medical treatment in any healthcare institution,” but presently the hospitals are turning away critically-ill patients because there are not doctors to attend to them and key departments have been shut down.”
He also took a swipe at Health and Child Care minister, Dr Obadia Moyo being literally blind to the real issues facing doctors and dwelling more on petty legal issues.
“It is shocking that the Health Minister Obadiah Moyo dwells on the legality of the job action than solutions as if he is reading from his predecessor’s script. No responsible and accountable Minister or government would turn a blind eye to a crisis of this magnitude or wishes it away. We are in this health crisis Minister because your predecessor used to behave the same way: burying his head in the sand than tackling the issue head-on.
“Leadership and management support at the highest level is also pivotal as health workers are motivated to perform and long standing grievances simply should not be allowed to build up and promises made must be fulfilled.
For the past five years or so, the doctors have been promised non- cash incentives whenever they strike but when they resume work those promises were not fulfilled, instead they got threats,” said Rusike.
He also deplored failure to prioritise issues of welfare, incentives and allowance of doctors which says should neer be ignored by any serious government with health workers at heart.
“CWGH feels that the issue of non-cash incentives such as duty-free vehicles, housing stands and opportunity for career growth has to be prioritized. The vehicle duty assisted framework and other incentives agreed upon between the government and doctors last year should be implemented immediately to enable them to respond to medical emergencies timeously.
“It should be highlighted that the situation obtaining in the health sector contradicts President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s statement in September this year when he said his administration prioritized health and the well-being of all Zimbabwean citizens. CWGH pleads with President to intervene to address the crisis in the health sector to prevent unnecessary suffering and avoidable deaths.”
According to CWGH, the health workforce is central in any health system and gaps in adequate health workers are cited as one barrier in efforts to achieve health and development in Zimbabwe.
“Both for quality and equity, health systems need highly motivated health workers who are satisfied with their jobs, stay at their stations, deliver quality services and communicate well with clients.
“It is disheartening that the strike by doctors comes at a time when new cases of suspected cholera deaths are also being reported in areas such as Chiredzi and Mt Darwin. The current situation spells doom for the country especially now when there is a critical shortage of basic medicines; some sold pricey in foreign currency and worsening economic meltdown. This means more suffering and deaths for the ordinary Zimbabweans who cannot afford to get foreign currency. ”
The strike also comes at a time the country’s emergence services have been grounded due to poor funding from central government. A number of ambulances do not have basic equipment or adequately trained staff to take care of patients during transit, also complicating their recovery or risking fatalities in transit.
Emergency departments are under resourced, without adequate equipment and staff to cope with the critically ill patients coming to them, including patients who have delayed seeking care until they have an acute emergency.
“CWGH would like to reiterate that in the absence of an enticing salary, the government must find ways of supplementing with other non-cash incentives as heath workers do not only seek financial incentives but also personal development, better housing, specialization and guaranteed welfare of their children. Such incentives create stabilizing influence, compared to the more rapid effects of financial incentives.
“This is why CWGH has been calling for a pro-poor, inclusive and sustainable national budget framework that prioritises people and their basic needs especially health. However, it is worrying that allocation on the health care in the 20019 budget as a percentage of total expenditure continues to account for a small share of national spending. This year, the health sector got about 8.9% way below the 15% Abuja target. This is a clear sign of lack of political commitment in addressing problems in the health sector.
“While we do not condone job actions that cause deaths and human suffering, but we also strongly feel that there must be speedy, fair and impartial procedure for resolving disputes. We fear that the longer the strike takes, the more patients suffer or die, and the likelihood of other health personnel such as nurses joining the job action increases. This is not the time for promises anymore but long-term solutions.”
More doctors join strike
More doctors yesterday joined the on-going strike, defying a government message to call off the job action.
BY VANESSA GONYE/EVERSON MUSHAVA
The doctors have been on strike since Saturday to protest poor remuneration and the deteriorating health situation in the country.
“Only four out of 91 doctors came for work and I think the rest are waiting for talks between the doctors’ association and the employer over the issue of solving their problems before they report for duty,” Harare Central Hospital CEO Nyasha Masuka said.
Parirenyatwa Hospital and public health institutions in Manicaland and Bulawayo faced similar situations, with Mpilo Central Hospital and United Bulawayo Hospital keeping their out patient departments closed.
The Zimbabwe Hospital Doctors Association (ZHDA) yesterdya also distanced itself from utterances made by former member, Patrick Mugoni, who “represented” doctors at a meeting with the Health minister on Monday and appeared on the national televison urging doctors to go back to work.
Mugoni, who was ZHDA secretary-general until a few weeks ago when he was removed from office through a vote of no confidence for being partisan, is said to have met with Health minister, Obadiah Moyo on the pretext that he was representating the association and subsequently announced that doctors should resume duties with immediate effect while their grievances have not been addressed.
ZHDA said Mugoni was a bogus agent and not one of their own.
“The Zimbabwe Hospital Doctors Association wishes to advise members of the medical profession, the media and the public at large of the futile attempts by one Patrick Mugoni, who appeared on ZBC purporting to represent ZHDA. The concerned doctor has been fired from the association for bringing the name of ZHDA into disrepute and violating the constitution of the ZHDA.”
“Dr Patrick Mugoni was suspended from the ZHDA after ‘crying’ while addressing the Zanu PF rally in Gweru. The ZHDA executive urges all stakeholders to ignore his utterances and any communication on the industrial action will be made through the information department,” ZHDA said in a statement.
ZHDA also promised to have Mugoni examined by colleagues in the profession and to give him psychological help and counselling, if needed.
Mugoni is infamous for weeping on national television after the doctors were awarded a pay hike in March. He said at the time he had been overwhelmed by emotions.
Zimbabwe Nurses’ Association (Zina) secretary-general, Enock Dongo, speaking on behalf of the Health Services Board yesterday said health workers were still negotiating with government.
“We are still negotiating with government, doctors are a single union that has downed tools, we appreciate that they have a genuine cause,” Dongo said.
Cabinet yesterday said it did not deliberate on the issue of the doctors’ strike.
“We did not discuss about the doctors’ strike because the Health minister told us that he talked to the them and that they have agreed to go back to work,” acting Information minister Mangaliso Ndlovu said yesterday.
The doctors expressed concern at the Health minister’s conduct.
“We wish to set the record straight that the industrial action that started on the 1st of December 2018 is still ongoing and the healthcare crisis in the country has reached an unprecedented critical level. Instead of addressing what is now perceived as a serious national health crisis, the Minister of Health seems to display an ‘I do not care’ attitude and ‘it is business as usual’ approach.
“We are even greatly disturbed that the minister went on national television in the evening of (Monday) to misinform the whole nation that the ongoing industrial action has been called off. He went on to acknowledge there is a serious shortage of vital medicines in public hospitals but nothing was being done,” ZHDA said.
Other stakeholders also laid into the Health minister for not handling the issue professionally.
“It is shocking that the Health minister Obadiah Moyo dwells on the legality of the job action than solutions as if he is reading from his predecessor’s script. No responsible and accountable minister or government would turn a blind eye to a crisis of this magnitude or wishes it away. We are in this health crisis minister because your predecessor (David Parirenyatwa) used to behave the same way: burying his head in the sand than tackling the issue head-on,” Community Working Group on Health director Itai Rusike said.
“We would like to remind the government that it has a national obligation to see that its citizens have access to quality and affordable health services as guaranteed in section 76 of the country’s Constitution. And that responsibility can only be achieved when health personnel like doctors, physicians and nurses are working normally,” Rusike said.
Meanwhile, Moyo at a Press conference revealed that President Emmerson Mnangagwa has unveiled a $25 million drug facility, with about 100 000 tonnes of medicine set to arrive from India.